The Best Rock Of 1992 free essay sample

#1. Soil, Alice in Chains The second discharge from my undisputed top choice band. This CD incorporates hard and overwhelming melodies, for example, Dam That River, Them Bones, and Would. #2. 10, Pearl Jam One of the most well known new grunge groups of the year that has joined profoundly passionate melodies, for example, Black with enthusiastic lively tunes like Alive and Even Flow. #3 Mother Love Bone A self-title discharge from an amazing new gathering. In the event that you are keen on state of mind music, at that point this CD is for you! My main tunes on this collection are Holy Roller and Stardog Champion. #4 Countdown to Extinction, Medgadeth One of the best substantial metal CDs of the year firmly centered around the political perspectives and issues of today, as saw in melodies, for example, Symphony of Destruction and Foreclosure of a Dream. #5. Izzy Stradlin and the Ju Hounds The primary self-named discharge by this recently shaped gathering including Izzy Stradlin, the ex-guitarist from Guns N Roses. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Best Rock Of 1992 or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This CD contains the famous new tune Shuffle It All. #6. Pocket Full of Kryptonite, Spin Doctors One of the most popular collections by the Spin Doctors up until this point. A great blend of blues, jazz, and rock which is best communicated in the melody, Jimmy Olsens Blues. #7. Sweet Oblivion, The Screaming Trees Another extraordinary CD including loads of good music. The most known melodies on this collection, I Nearly Lost You, was one of the successes in the film Singles. #8. What Hits, Red Hot Chili Peppers An incredible assortment of both new and old melodies like Jungle Man and Behind the Sun. Unquestionably one to investigate on the off chance that you are a Chili Peppers fan. #9. Holy messenger Dust, Faith No More The second discharge from FNM with the hard-hitting melodies Mid-Life Crisis and Sweet Victory. #10. Singles, Soundtrack An awesome assortment of gatherings remembering Alice for Chains, Mother Love Bone, and The Screaming Trees. I unquestionably suggest this collection on the off chance that you imagine that you might be keen on a portion of these gatherings. n

Organ Trafficking Speech Essay Example

Organ Trafficking Speech Essay Good evening, my name is __________ and I’m here to converse with you about a monstrous issue. A monstrous issue which shockingly we’re as yet allowing this to occur. While tuning in to this discourse, you may think this is the run of the mill discourse any individual who truly didn’t care about this issue, could give, yet I accept this issue concerns everybody, and that I’ve got the enough motivations to persuade you about that, to adjust your perspective. Would you like to participate in changing this shocking issue into something undeniably progressively charming? Would you like to stop this unpleasant, apalling and frightening illicit business? You, the incomparable United Nations, despite everything live without knowing the different hazardous and basic piece of organ dealing? Hearts, lungs, kidneys, livers; the incredible interest for organs is beginning to increment quickly. Individuals need speedy transplants, and this is the thing that bootleg market can offer. There are a lot of reasons why individuals need to sell their own organs. The chief explanation that would ring a bell, is cash. Indeed, organ dealing keeps on a lot of cash moving. Kidneys can change from $25,000 to $60,000, and lungs and hearts can give the individuals who sell them over $150,000. However, when they don't finish their guarantees on installment, which happens frequently, they leave paid benefactors far short of what they guaranteed. This totally pulverizes these people’s lifes, leaving them without a kidney, yet without an appropiate life condition. Not even 50% of the 7,000 individuals who require a basic organ transplant are joined in. Do you think this is what individuals need? Wouldn’t you additionally exchange for unlawful organs? Changing this circumstance it’s simply your choice, improve the organ donotation, have the effect! We will compose a custom article test on Organ Trafficking Speech explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Organ Trafficking Speech explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Organ Trafficking Speech explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Be that as it may, there are numerous different reasons why individuals sell their organs. Individuals who show up illicitly into a nation, need just as cash, another personality to remain into that nation. They would trade anything, including their organs, to avoid legal issues. Be that as it may, where does this occur? China and India are among those nations where most extreme unlawful offer of human organs occur. This is for the most part on the grounds that these nations are the ones that have the less legitimate carefulness, this is unequivocally the explanation that they are likewise the ones who need the most assistance, while changing this circumstance. There is one principle in China that on the off chance that nobody guarantees the dead body, at that point the organs of the individual can be utilized for transplantation reason. Poor people group, and destitute individuals, are the ones generally influenced by this issue. They are the ones who are once in a while controlled to offer their organs to the rich individuals, that can without much of a stretch get them. They are the ones who have no other alternative than taking a chance with their lives for a measure of cash, which is unfortunatedly insufficient for the entirety of their needs. These sugeries, partake in unsanitary unfortunate and unclean conditions, where a contamination can without much of a stretch be gotten. Be that as it may, lets stop for a moment. You may imagine that their lives can improve somewhat in the wake of partaking in this ghastly dangerous market, yet incomprehensible as it appears, now and again it deteriorates. Numerous inhabitants unfit to work with torment in their sides, fell go into obligation as post-sugery costs ingested their kidney benefits in opposition to the guarantees of their agents. What's more, at times they don’t even ask the donor’s authorization. The instance of Mohammad Salim is one of the breathtaking cases identified with organ dealing. He was deceived, and afterward accompanied into a dim, paint-chipped live with shooters who gave him an infusion. He blacked out, and afterward woke up with a torment in his side. His kidney had been expelled. There are a large number of cases like the one of Mohammad Salim, and in some cases these individuals wind up in awful circumstances, for example, demise. I’m genuinely sure that these sort of things are not speaking to anybody, and particularly they’re not engaging all of you. Furthermore, I’m additionally sure you’re not going to allow this to occur, on the grounds that you are a piece of the United Nations for reasons unknown, generally, for attempting to determine every difficult that crosses your way. You are currently the main individuals who can take care of this issue, you are the main individuals who will take care of this issue. Shouldn't something be said about harder laws? People’s lifes in these nations are totally destroyed, do you figure they would likewise manage bills, with prison? Also, shouldn't something be said about sending specialists, who truly know what they’re doing? They’re such huge numbers of specialists in our nation with no activity, that an extraordinary level of them would successfully get one. Be that as it may, as I would like to think what might truly stop this dark risky and difficult market, is set up a legitimate directed market. Lets follow Iran’s model. They can tout the world’s just directed transplant showcase and copious organ gracefully, with the goverment offering benefactors $1,200 and free wellbeing unsurance. Individuals wouldn’t feel frightened of their activities, individuals would have a sense of security, sheltered and glad, as they haven’t felt for a truly significant stretch of time. They would likewise acquire cash, aside from life quality, you don’t need to take that from their lives isn't that right? During their lives, they’ve simply had issues, trailed by much more dreadful issues. Their opportunity has arrived for their lives to change in a positive manner. So what would I truly like to accomplish by giving this discourse? All things considered, I need your assistance, they need your assistance. So act now! Don’t let this recurrent once again! Their wellbeing it’s just in your grasp.

Organized Hypocrisy Essay Example

Sorted out Hypocrisy Essay Each country needs to contain its own forces and benefits. Obviously it is required. Any country fulfilling the meaning of state can expect the forces and benefits of its own. It doesn't care for others contribution in its issue by different countries. The capacity of a country to compel other association in its inward undertakings is called sway.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"Sovereignty is the select option to practice preeminent political (for example authoritative, legal, or potentially official) authority over a geographic district, gathering of individuals, or oneself. A sovereign is the preeminent lawmaking authority, subject to no other†. The idea of power got overall acknowledgment with the possibility of harmony, foundation of League of Nations and U.N.O and so forth. The U.N.O in its sanction unmistakably says about non-obstruction of different states in the inside issues of any province. Be that as it may, as a general rule it won't fill in as we anticipated. We are seeing inward unde rtakings implies just as political issues, strategy issues. Be that as it may, these things are in a roundabout way affected by other 1.â â â â â Wikipedia factors like genius westernization, economy, its effect on global field, etc.â Due impact of increasingly number of elements which are indicating sway on the power of a nation, the idea of power has lost its importance in today’s current world.â It is not at all like sorted out lip service as opposed to genuine sway.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"The nullification of between state war was the announced objective of the Charter of the UN. Today, the point appears to incorporate the cancelation of interior war too which infers a redefinition both of inside sway and the non-mediation principle.† We will compose a custom paper test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Organized Hypocrisy explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The term power has been utilized in four different ways  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â International legitimate power  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Westphalia power  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Domestic power  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Interdependence power 1. Eberwein, Wolf-dieter; Badie, Bertrand ; Ingenta Connect 1.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"International Legal Sovereignty: Practices related with common acknowledgment, as a rule between regional elements that have formal juridical autonomy, it contains authority and authenticity yet not control. 2. Westphalian Sovereignty alludes to p.org dependent on the prohibition of outside entertainers from power structures with in a given region. 3. Household Sovereignty: Formal organization of political authority with in the state and the capacity of open specialists to practice powerful controls with in outskirts of their own approach. It is sharing both power and control. 4. Association Sovereignty, Ability of open specialists to direct the progression of data, thoughts, merchandise, individuals, poisons or capital over the outskirts of their state, concerned control just, no authority.† Sway turned out to be an integral part of each composed constitution and furthermore remembered for different structures in unwritten 1. Krasner, Organized Hypocrisy constitutions also. Every single nation discusses its sovereign capacities and its sway. For little nations is attempting to make purposeful publicity to safe watchman its personal responsibility. This is predominantly engendered by the top-level authorities to low level authorities. Anyway the purposeful publicity of top level is just responsible. These pioneers utilize this in a sorted out manner. They are utilizing it for building individual imageâ and for the nation benefits also. They utilize the word over and over in an arranged manner, this encourages the nation to gain ground and proceed with its regard in global stage. A few times they talk crossing their confinements and furthermore denouncing other adversary countries which later must be settled strategically. Anyway human factor has its own impact and it is the principle genuine factor to make things in sorted out manner by a few methods like promulgation, tact and so on. Power is significant and furthermore should require thing now in this timeframe is which we think, anyway in all actuality it isn't in this way, the idea of sway is loosing its value. It looks simply like a sorted out fraud now with numerous improvements going around in a speedy rate. Pietism implies the act of professing to have better quality of convictions than in the case.â This fraud is ready in an arranged and an efficient method to get acknowledgment of the considerable number of segments of individuals. Each nation have its own procedure to keep up that bad faith purposely for its own advantages beginning from huge nation to little nations contingent on its own necessities. Idea of power is loosing its hold because of number of elements previously expressed. These incorporate  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Political undertakings  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Pro-westernization  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Diplomatic relations.  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â International framework  ·Ã¢ â â â â â â â Globalization. A few understudies of global legislative issues accept sway as an investigative supposition, different as a portrayal of the act of entertainers, and still others as a generative language structure. There is on-screen character situated point of view Krasner in his books sorted out pietism concentrated on entertainer †arranged viewpoint. Be that as it may, he says the entertainers are not the countries like in neo-progressivism, neo-authenticity and so on., International request is must required thing now or, more than likely inside no time the world will fall. This request assists with restricting the global society together. â€Å"There are four consideration esteems in the current worldwide framework. 1.â â â â â The support of least open request, which means the evasion of conduct that would hazard general war. 2.â â â â â Self-assurance, despite the fact that this term does not have a particular importance past decolonization. 3.â â â â â Minimum human rights, which comprises of the country that a state damages worldwide standards on the off chance that it denies on â€Å"identifiableâ ¹ bunch equivalent access to the political, monetary and social perquisite of that society.† 4.â â â â â Modernization, the statement that expectations for everyday comforts ought to be raised through at the world.† Several global endeavors were additionally set out to keep up balance with in a nation among rulers and the minority gatherings. Minority bunches implies any segment of society whether dependent on religion, 1. Krasner, Organized Hypocrisy language and so forth., who are in lesser number are treated as minorities. These people’s rights will be some of the time disposed of, and afterward the rulers state it is their inward issues. It has sovereign option to give it without anyone else. There are severalâ occasions in at various times too, where such aâ â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â circumstance has raised, for instance in the Ottoman Empire, Fiji, where pioneers are minority bunches here, Sunni-Shia clashes in numerous Arab nations, battle between innate gatherings in African nations. The case of the states is that it is their inner issue and nobody has option to meddle. Contingent on the issue the worldwide network is meddling and requesting that the countries bargain the issue in an advocated way. In spite of the fact that there are a few techniques simply like discretion, through universal establishments , exchanges and so on and in the event that they won't turn out, at that point through monetary approvals , closing down the discretionary relations and so forth.,. Another significant factor which impacts Sovereignty is new idea that is Globalization.â We are currently remaining in a worldwide town where we can't deny relations with others. In the event that any nation does that it will be the looser toward the day's end. Countries will endure and the residents of that nation will be the genuine survivors of the pioneers polices. They state that they reserve each privilege to have their own agenda.â These plan ought to be acknowledged by globally network. Presently with the upheaval in broadcast communications every single part of improvement of all nations are known to all. In the event that any nation go agreeing it own impulses and likes the worldwide network is diminishing it with a system of aggregate monetary approvals implemented by global associations. There are a few cases where monetary authorizations were forced. A portion of the models are authorizes on Iraq after Gulf War, endorses on India and Pakistan after Nuclear Tests, on South Africa for indicating racial separation, and so forth like this there are a few models. Like this there is no opportunity to do as per its inclinations. In any case, lamentably this won't matter for created nations. They are affecting the global associations to give monetary help to the littler nations and to keep authorizes on them. This is conceivable because of their higher stake in those. This is ridiculing the idea of Sovereignty. This will lose certainty on them and little nations won't trust them. A few nations are finishing their relations with IMF and WB.  ¹Ã¢â‚¬Å"Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez reported that his nation had pulled back from the IMF and WB.† And some other Latin American nations like Nicaraguan, Argentina and so on are in that way. In the wake of giving due significance to created nations likewise the universal organizations however they are guaranteeing that they are protecting the interests of countries and their sway. This is nothing other than the sorted out Hypocrisy by global network constrained by created countries. By above models we may go to a conclusio

Sex Space and Social History in Titians venus of Urbino - 550 Words

Sex Space and Social History in Titian's venus of Urbino (Essay Sample) Content: SEX, SPACE, AND SOCIAL HISTORY IN TITIANà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬S VENUS OF URBINONAMEINSTITUTIONSex, Space, and Social History in Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Venus of UrbinoHistorians have always deduced that sexual behavior has never changed just like human biology from the Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s time to the present world. According to Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s belief, every aspect of sexuality was inherited and portrayed the traditional culture. Drawings are done of newly married couples especially women which they referred to as Sacred and Profane Love. The pictures were at times shown nude to represent the ladyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s beauty and to express love to the beholder. Marriage is meant for procreation and a sign of transition where the woman leaves her fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s house and moves to the husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s as seen in Lottoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s (Venus and Cupid). After marriage the womanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lifestyle changed by the way she dressed and how she stored her garments in her husbandà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hou se.The man was the master of the household and the entire compound in the Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world as the picture depicts. A dog does not even bother to bark at the person entering the compound indicating he is not an intruder, but instead the owner. Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s heroine is portrayed as immoral and does not possess the appearance anticipated of an ancient goddess as she publicly shows off her body which actually is pornography in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s world. Human biology depicts again as Mars sleeps and Venus remains alert after the sexual intimacy between them which is always usual. There is a contrast in morals between the Olympian woman and the Titanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s. The former is a prostitute and trades for sex as the picture reveals the women tired and exhausted compared to the Titanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s who is alert and welcomingImmorality is also evident according to (Titianà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s La Bella) where the women were employed as models and still got involved in the old profes...

How to Use Sentence Connectors to Show Contrast

Once you have mastered the basics of correct usage in written English, you will want to express yourself in increasingly complex ways. One of the best ways to improve your writing style is to use sentence connectors. Sentence connectors are used to express relationships between ideas and to combine sentences. The use of these connectors will add sophistication to your writing style. After you study these constructions, take the  contrasting ideas quiz  to check your understanding. Common Connectors for Contrast Type of Connector Connector(s) Examples Coordinating conjunction but High level positions are stressful at times, but the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed. Subordinating conjunctions whereas, while While high level positions are stressful at times, the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed. Conjunctive adverbs in contrast, on the other hand High level positions are stressful at times; on the other hand, the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed. Prepositions unlike Unlike the undesirable stress of high level positions, the financial rewards make these positions very desirable indeed. Common Constructions for Contrast Formula Example Explanation the main statement, but contrasting statement Id really like to come to the film, but I have to study tonight. Use a comma or semicolon (;) with but. But is the most common way to show contrasting ideas. the main statement, in spite of contrasting statement OR in spite of contrasting statement, main statement They continued on their journey, in spite of the pouring rain. Use in spite of plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund the main statement, despite contrasting statement OR Despite the contrasting statement, main statement They continued on their journey, despite the pouring rain. Use despite plus a noun, noun phrase or gerund the main statement, although contrasting statement OR Although contrasting statement, main statement We wanted to buy a sports car, although we knew that fast cars can be dangerous. Use although with a subject and a verb. Learn More About Sentence Connectors Sentence Connectors: AdditionSentence Connectors: OppositionSentence Connectors: Cause / EffectSentence Connectors: Comparison

Essay on Out of the Silence - 1445 Words

The slave narrative genre is an important part of American history. These stories are not only portraits of individual history, but also of American history. By reading the stories of the past we can better determine the path of the future. The personal stories of Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs are two excellent examples of the slave narrative genre in American literature. To be sure, bondage and oppression had a lasting and profound effect on both genders; however, men and women experienced slavery in different ways. By comparing and contrasting â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave† and â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl,† we gain very different insights into the truth about slavery from the vantage†¦show more content†¦His target audience was the upper and middle class men of American society, the powerful politicians in control of American law. With that in mind, Frederick Douglass used writing tactics that res emble argumentative essays or speeches to show his audience the effects of slavery on all people who were slaves. Mr. Douglass relied mostly on the logos appeal with ethos as support. The following passage is a good example of this. . . . nevertheless plain that a very different-looking class of people are springing up at the south, and are now held in slavery, from those originally brought to this country from Africa: and if their increase will do no other good, it will do away the force of the argument, that God cursed Ham, and therefore American slavery is right. . . for thousands are ushered into the world, annually, who, like myself, owe their existence to white fathers, and those fathers most frequently their own masters (Douglass 877). In this manner, Douglass used the logos appeal to attack the justifications of American slavery. Equally important, he used the ethos appeal to call attention to the character of the white men who rape slave women and sell their own children. Frederick Douglass used that strategy because he knew that the lawmakers were men who respected logic. In effect, Douglass used logic to gently force those lawmakers to reexamine their own ethicsShow MoreRelatedSurrendering to the Menacing Darkness of Silence, Fear and Inaction in Manjula Padmanabhan’s Lights Out2901 Words   |  12 Pages consumption of violence and the associated fear, deliberately and subtly illustrated by the elements of silence and darkness in Manjula Padmanabhan’s play Lights Out. Violence in India is multifaceted: not merely physical, it is more often mental and emotional, subtle and indirect, most often insidious and difficult to recognize. Lights Out is based on a true incident, an eye-witness account. The incident took place in Santa Cruz, Bombay, 1982, Read More The Virtue Of Silence Essay990 Words   |  4 Pages THE VIRTUE OF SILENCE nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Of all the virtues that most men and women disregard, it is silence. People go about in their everyday lives not even noticing the beauty of ones quot;inner silence.quot; Try an experiment: Close your eyes. Tune out the sounds from everything thats surrounding you, and focus on what is going on inside you. Take a deep breath and just listen. How many inner voices did you hear? Most people do not even realize the amount of noise that is carriedRead MoreSilence By William Shakespeare s Krapp s Last Tape Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pages Silence as a Character in Krapp’s Last Tape Krapp, a cantankerous old man attempting to relive his â€Å"best years† by listening to a tape he recorded on his thirty-ninth birthday in Beckett’s â€Å"Krapp’s Last Tape†, constantly pauses and allows silence to overwhelm him and his thoughts. By allowing the invasion of silence into the play, the spotlight is taken off of Krapp in a one man play supposedly about Krapp, as he cannot maintain control at the most basic level. The play begins and concludes withRead MoreSilence Of The Sea934 Words   |  4 PagesAn interpretation of the silence theme of The Silence of The Sea As the title The Silence of The Sea suggested, one of the biggest theme of the story is silence. Although the story mentioned silence several times, the narrator didn’t further explain and reveal the feeling of the silence until page 95 line 8~15. This paragraph, for the first time, reveals his former chaotic feelings toward the silence and compares them with this oppressive silence with interesting the metaphor of sea. As the onlyRead MoreSilence : A Twelfth Century French Romance1276 Words   |  6 Pages Silence: a Thirteenth Century French Romance, was translated from the original Le Roman de Silence written in thirteenth century medieval Europe by a man known as Heldris de Cornwall. The actual name of the author remains unknown. The original manuscript for the poem was discovered in 1911 in Nottingham, translated, edited in 1960, and finally published in 1972 to be read by the public. This version of Silence is a facing page translation containing both the French and th e English by Sarah Roche-MahdiRead MoreA Sermon On Judges 19927 Words   |  4 Pagesspoke of the unfortunate rape, abuse, and dismemberment of a concubine. Reading this made me stop and think; what was the purpose of this horrifying story within the Bible? What is our silence saying? Judges 19 is a text of silence. What is our silence saying? God is not speaking in this text perhaps his silence is most notable. I am aware that I am standing in front of a classroom of students that is very familiar with the Bible. With that being said, I know that many of you after reading chapterRead MoreEssay on Spiral of Silence1738 Words   |  7 Pagesrun into is silence. The spiral of silence theory by Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann explains why certain people fall under the pressure and seclude to silence. Silence may not always be a bad thing, but according to a study by Lucy J. MacGregor, the fact is that silence during a speech or conversation is absolutely bad. With this, silence while talking to a large group negatively affects the listeners in a way in which some words in the speech will not be remembered. The point is that silence tends to destroyRead MoreSilent Night840 Words   |  4 PagesWiesel illustrated how silence became a part of every individual’s life in the Holocaust. The silence in the book Night can be seen through many examples of the imagery used in the novel. â€Å"Never shall I forget that nocturnal silence which deprived me, for all eternity, of the desire to live.† Just like Wiesel said, the night that was inside of everyone, was inside of them forever. They had given up everything and it was all gone in the silence of this horrific experience. Out of everything the JewsRead MoreAnalysis Of Chaim Potok s The Chosen, Verbal Communication, Or The Lack Thereof1429 Words   |  6 Pagesmain theme. The lack of communication, silence, in The Chosen is used by Potok not only to show the suffering of his characters but also to symbolize the struggles of the Jewish people. Potok uses silence prominently in The Chosen to show isolation. Both of the protagonists in the book experience an isolating silence; for example, the silence imposed upon Danny is a main component of the novel’s plot. Danny’s pain and isolation is caused by his father’s silence toward him. Reb Saunders, Danny’s fatherRead MoreThe Sound of Silence Discussion Essays1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines silence, as being an absence of a sound or noise, but for John Cage this could not be farther from the truth. Most people would agree with the dictionary definition that no noise is silence but Cage believed that silence is sound. Cage was not only a great composer but is known for his odd perspective and philosophy on silence and sound. His unique outlook differs from many composers, he believed to let â€Å"sounds be themselves† and to not manipulate them (â€Å"John Cage- Music, Sound and Silence). As

Effect of he Environment on Westward Expansion Essay Example For Students

Effect of he Environment on Westward Expansion Essay As the country grew and expanded, the American people where always one to push their bounds. In 1763, we proudly, defied Englands proclamation of the year, and settled west of the Appalachian mountains. A little later, the westward people pushed Indians, animals, and society to a place where no American person had gone before. But all the while, one important factor determined where they transported themselves, where they settled, and what they did when they got there. This factor, the environment, profoundly affected the settlers way of life, and other factors, such as the Indians and the railroad, only aggravated a pre-existing condition. The settlers of the late 1800s had only one way to get to the west- along the pre-existing routes established by the courier-de-bois, Spanish settlers, and the Indians of the past. These routes, which flowed through the only passable areas of the Rockies, naturally led to Oregon and California, which caused an increase in the population of these regions at the time. These trails, such as the Oregon Trail to the north, the Mormon and Spanish Trail to the south, and the California and Overland trails in between were very rough and bumpy, making the trek no easy task. On the home front, the environment played an important role on the family life as well.. Women had a more prominent role in society as we shifted from the urbanized east to the more agrarian west. They were expected to do more than they did in the past, such as make the clothing everyone in the family wore, while the man was off toiling in the desert in search for food. With an increased sense of independence, women had gained rights to vote and proprietorship. But with this increased sense of independence came the added responsibility of being the family doctor, chef, and provider of family comfort and support. Women even faced the grim possibility of giving birth on the trail. The environment also affected the health of the people who lived in the west. In the middle of the desert, with scarce sources of food and water, the people and environment became one. With the water remote and out of hand, the emigrants faced higher incidents of dysentery and diarrhea, which stemmed from their inappropriate water supplies. The environment also molded another aspect of our westward ancestors- their style of architecture and development. In the east, where the land was expensive and hard to find, people generally built towards the heavens. But in the lands west of the Mississippi, where the land was found easily and very cheaply, the people generally built outward with buildings no taller than two stories. Perhaps we should of learned from the Indians of the past, who built in natural recesses in the mountains to provide natural protection and shade. But other factors also played a role in westward movement, although its influence wasnt as imposing as the environment. The people that already lived in those areas, the Indians, naturally fought against these white faced foes to keep the land that was once theirs. But other factors also played an important role. The railroad, for instance, would ultimately decide which areas would become populated or not as this form of transportation became a more comfortable mode of movement. In conclusion, one can now see the extreme influence the environment played on the westward settlers of the past. Not only did it influence where and how they settled, it affected their way of life, livelihood, and general mood. While it may be said that external factors such as the Indians and the railroad changed the direction of westward movement, it was ultimately the environment that would decide where and how the people settled. .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .postImageUrl , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:hover , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:visited , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:active { border:0!important; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:active , .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue7a9b3801acc6acca794bfdb538567fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Rosencrantz EssayCategory: History .

International Financial Management Essay Example

International Financial Management Essay INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Undertaken at â€Å"TECNIA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES† Submitted in the partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Under the Supervision  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Submitted by and Guidance ofRAMAN KUMAR Ms. Sakshi Goel 05117003910 (Lecturer IFM)MBA- 3rd Sem SESSION: 2010 2012 TECNIA INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED STUDIES (Approved by AICTE, Ministry of HRD, Govt. of India) Affiliated To Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi INSTITUTIONAL AREA, MADHUBAN CHOWK, ROHINI, DELHI- 110085 E-Mail:[emailprotected] rg, Website: www. tecniaindia. org Fax No: 27555120, Tel: 27555121-24 Ques 1) Bring out the similarities and dissimilarities in the financing facilities at IMF and World Bank. Discuss how the two institutions help in the development of developing countries? World Bank and IMF * The World Bank and the IMF are twin pillars supporting the worlds economic and financial structure. The World Bank is an investment bank owned by its member nations. The IMF functions more like a credit union whose members can draw from a common pool of funds to assist in emergencies. As of Aug. 1, 2010, its biggest borrowers were Romania, Ukraine and Hungary. 19441969 * From July 1 to 22, 1944, the IMF and World Bank Articles of Agreement were formulated at the International Monetary and Financial Conference in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. On May 8, 1947, France became the first nation to borrow from the IMF. On Sept. 29, 1967, the IMF board approved a plan to establish special drawing rights (SDRs), which are international reserve assets used by member countries to supplement their foreign exchange reserves. 19701985 * On Aug. 15, 1971, the U. S. topped using the gold standard to settle international transactions. In 1974, the IMF adopted a new method of SDR valuation based on a basket of 16 currencies. This basket was simplified on Sept. 17, 1980, to hold five currencies, and today it holds fou r: the U. S. dollar, euro, Japanese yen and pound sterling. On Dec. 2, 1985, the two agencies expressed support for a U. S. initiative for comprehensive adjustment measures by debtors, increased and more effective structural lending by multilateral development banks, and expanded lending by commercial banks. 1986-Onward * On Dec. 9, 1987, the IMF established the Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) to provide resources to developing nations undergoing fundamental debt restructuring and economic reform. Countries of the former Soviet Union joined the two agencies in 1992. The IMF, in conjunction with the G7, helped stabilize the 1995 Mexican peso crisis and the 1997 Asian currency crisis. On Jan. 8, 2001, the IMF and the Bank announced debt relief for 22 countries, 18 of them in Africa. On Apr. 13, 2003, a joint IMF-World Bank project was launched to monitor the policies and actions needed to achieve the United Nations Millennium Development Goals by 2015. On Sept. 25, 2005, agreement was reached on a G7/G8 proposal to provide 100 percent debt relief to the worlds heavily indebted poor countries (HIPCs). During their April 2006 meetings, the IMF and the Bank focused on ways to finance clean energy in developing countries, and the role of governance in meeting worldwide social, health and economic goals. Similarities Differences The overall structure of the  United Nations System  and  World Bank Group  has been described in previous posts. Both of those groups have expanded exponentially since their creation. Given that both the UN and World Bank were born from the same parents almost simultaneously, the extent of differences among organizations both within and between those two broad institutional systems is surprising: 1. Although membership in all entities within the UN System and World Bank Group is limited to sovereign- states, all members of the United Nations  General Assembly  are not necessarily members of  IBRD  (or other  World Bank  subsidiary bodies or specific UN  specialized agencies); 2. We will write a custom essay sample on International Financial Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on International Financial Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on International Financial Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Although sovereign-state members are represented by their respective governments within  UN  System  and  World Bank Group  entities, different agencies within those governments represent them in those different international bodies (for example, [i] ministries of  foreign affairs  generally represent their governments  in the  General Assembly  and  Security Council, [II] bi-lateral development agencies, ministries of external affairs, or sector-specific  line ministries  normally represent them inspecialized agencies, and [iii] ministries of  finance  or  central banksnormally represent them in the  World Bank  and  International Monetary Fund  [IMF]); 3. Although informal agreements existed that the  Administrator  of the  United Nations Development Programme  (UNDP) and thePresident  of the  World Bank  should both be Americans,6  a wide range of other nationalities have always served in the highest leadership position of other UN specialized agencies; 4. Although senior leaders within both systems stressed the importance of â€Å"country-knowledge† among staff, the UN system began posting  Resident Representatives  to client countries very early-on while the World Bank continues to rely primarily on staff and consultants dispatched from its Washington headquarters; and 5. Although the UN system fairly rapidly expanded its interests in international development assistance and capacity to provide it, the attention of its overall leadership and Secretariat staff remains focused on, in the words of Craig Murphy, â€Å"matters of international high politics. † IMF and World Bank help in the development of developing countries The IMF and World Bank collaborate regularly and at many levels to assist member countries and work together on several initiatives. In 1989, the terms for their cooperation were set out in a  concordat  to ensure effective collaboration in areas of shared responsibility. High-level coordination: During the  Annual Meetings  of the  Boards of Governors of the IMF  and the World Bank, Governors consult and present their countries’ views on current issues in international economics and finance. The Boards of Governors decide how to address international economic and financial issues and set priorities for the organizations. A group of IMF and World Bank Governors also meet as part of the  Development Committee, whose meetings coincide with the Spring and Annual Meetings of the IMF and the World Bank. This committee was established in 1974 to advise the two institutions on critical development issues and on the financial resources required to promote economic development in low-income countries. Management consultation. The Managing Director of the IMF and the President of the World Bank meet regularly to consult on major issues. They also issue joint statements and occasionally write joint articles, and have visited several regions and countries together. Staff collaboration. The staffs of the IMF and the Bank collaborate closely on country assistance and policy issues that are relevant for both institutions. The two institutions also often conduct country missions in parallel and staff participate in each other’s missions. IMF assessments of a country’s general economic situation and policies provide input to the Bank’s assessments of potential development projects or reforms. Similarly, Bank advice on structural and sectoral reforms is taken into account by the IMF in its policy advice. The staffs of the two institutions also cooperate on the  conditionality  involved in their respective lending programs. The 2007 external review of Bank-Fund collaboration led to a  Joint Management Action Plan  on World Bank-IMF Collaboration (JMAP) to further enhance the way the two institutions work together. Under the plan, Fund and Bank country teams discuss their country-level work programs, which identify macro-critical sectoral issues, the division of labor, and the work needed from each institution in the coming year. A recent  review of JMAP implementation  underscored the importance of these   joint country team consultations in enhancing collaboration. Reducing debt burdens. The IMF and World Bank also work together to reduce the external debt burdens of the most heavily indebted poor countries under theHeavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative  and the  Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI). The objective is to help low-income countries achieve their development goals without creating future debt problems. IMF and Bank staff jointly prepare country debt sustainability analyses under the  Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF)  developed by the two institutions. Reducing poverty. In 1999, the IMF and the World Bank initiated the  Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper (PRSP)  approach—a country-led plan for linking national policies, donor support, and the development outcomes needed to reduce poverty in low-income countries. PRSPs underpin the HIPC Initiative and most  concessional lending by the IMF  (in particular, the  Extended Credit Facility (ECF)) and World Bank. Monitoring progress on the MDGs. Since 2004, the Fund and Bank have worked together on the  Global Monitoring Report  (GMR), which assesses progress needed to achieve the UN  Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The report also considers how well developing countries, developed countries, and the international financial institutions are contributing to the development partnership and strategy to meet the MDGs. Assessing financial stability. The IMF and World Bank are also working together to make financial sectors in member countries resilient and well regulated. The  Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP)  was introduced in 1999 to identify the strengths and vulnerabilities of a countrys financial system and recommend appropriate policy responses. Ques 2) What to do understand by swap? What are the various types of swaps? An Introduction To Swaps Derivatives  contracts can be divided into two general families: 1. Contingent claims, i. e. , options 2. Forward claims, which include exchange-traded futures,  forward contracts  and  swaps   3. A swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange sequences of cash flows for a set period of time. Usually, at the time the contract is initiated, at least one of these series of cash flows is determined by a random or uncertain variable, such as an interest rate, foreign exchange rate, equity price or commodity price. Conceptually, one may view a swap as either a portfolio of forward contracts, or as a long position in one bond coupled with a short position in another bond. This article will discuss the two most common and most basic types of swaps: the  plain vanilla  interest rate and  currency swaps. The Swaps Market Unlike most standardized  options  and  futures  contracts, swaps are not exchange-traded instruments. Instead, swaps are customized contracts that are traded in the  over-the-counter  (OTC) market between private parties. Firms and financial institutions dominate the swaps market, with few (if any) individuals ever participating. Because swaps occur on the OTC market, there is always the risk of a counterparty defaulting on the swap. (For background reading, see  Futures Fundamentals  and  Options Basics. ) The first  interest rate swap  occurred between IBM and the World Bank in 1981. However, despite their relative youth, swaps have exploded in popularity. In 1987, the  International Swaps and Derivatives Association  reported that the swaps market had a total notional value of $865. 6 billion. By mid-2006, this figure exceeded $250  trillion, according to the Bank for International Settlements. Thats more than 15  times  the size of the  U. S. public equities market. Plain Vanilla Interest Rate Swap The most common and simplest swap is a plain vanilla interest rate swap. In this swap, Party A agrees to pay Party B a predetermined,  fixed rate of interest  on a  notional principal  on specific dates for a specified period of time. Concurrently, Party B agrees to make payments based on a  floating interest rate  to Party A on that same notional principal on the same specified dates for the same specified time period. In a plain vanilla swap, the two cash flows are paid in the same currency. The specified payment dates are called  settlement dates, and the time between are called settlement periods. Because swaps are customized contracts, interest payments may be made annually, quarterly, monthly, or at any other interval determined by the parties. (For related reading, see  How do companies benefit from interest rate and currency swaps? ) For example, on December 31, 2006, Company A and Company B enter into a five-year swap with the following terms: * Company A pays Company B an amount equal to 6% per annum on a notional principal of $20 million. Company B pays Company A an amount equal to one-year LIBOR + 1% per annum on a notional principal of $20 million. LIBOR, or  London Interbank Offer Rate, is the interest rate offered by  London  banks on deposits made by other banks in the  eurodollar  markets. The market for interest rate swaps frequently (but not always) uses LIBOR as the base for the floating rate. For simplicity, lets assume the two parties ex change payments annually on December 31, beginning in 2007 and concluding in 2011. At the end of 2007, Company A will pay Company B $20,000,000 * 6% = $1,200,000. On December 31, 2006, one-year LIBOR was 5. 33%; therefore, Company B will pay Company A $20,000,000 * (5. 33% + 1%) = $1,266,000. In a plain vanilla interest rate swap, the floating rate is usually determined at the beginning of the settlement period. Normally, swap contracts allow for payments to be netted against each other to avoid unnecessary payments. Here, Company B pays $66,000, and Company A pays nothing. At no point does the principal change hands, which is why it is referred to as a notional amount. Figure 1 shows the cash flows between the parties, which occur annually (in this example). (To learn more, read  Corporate Use Of Derivatives For Hedging. ) | Figure 1: Cash flows for a plain vanilla interest rate swap| Plain Vanilla Foreign Currency Swap The plain vanilla currency swap involves exchanging principal and fixed interest payments on a loan in one currency for principal and fixed interest payments on a similar loan in another currency. Unlike an interest rate swap, the parties to a currency swap will exchange principal amounts at the beginning and end of the swap. The two specified principal amounts are set so as to be approximately equal to one another, given the exchange rate at the time the swap is initiated. For example, Company C, a  U. S. firm, and Company D, a European firm, enter into a five-year currency swap for $50 million. Lets assume the exchange rate at the time is $1. 25 per euro (i. e. , the dollar is worth $0. 80 euro). First, the firms will exchange principals. So, Company C pays $50 million, and Company D pays  ¬40 million. This satisfies each companys need for funds denominated in another currency (which is the reason for the swap). | Figure 2: Cash flows for a plain vanilla currency swap, Step 1. | Then, at intervals specified in the swap agreement, the parties will exchange interest payments on their respective principal amounts. To keep things simple, lets say they make these payments annually, beginning one year from the exchange of principal. Because Company C has borrowed euros, it must pay interest in euros based on a euro interest rate. Likewise, Company D, which borrowed dollars, will pay interest in dollars, based on a dollar interest rate. For this example, lets say the agreed-upon dollar-denominated interest rate is 8. 5%, and the euro-denominated interest rate is 3. 5%. Thus, each year, Company C pays  ¬40,000,000 * 3. 50% =  ¬1,400,000 to Company D. Company D will pay Company C $50,000,000 * 8. 25% = $4,125,000. As with interest rate swaps, the parties will actually net the payments against each other at the then-prevailing exchange rate. If, at the one-year mark, the exchange rate is $1. 40 per euro, then Company Cs payment equals $1,960,000, and Company Ds  payment would be $4,125,000. In practice, Company  D would pay the net difference of $2,165,000 ($4,125,000 $1,960,000)  to Company C. | Figure 3: Cash flows for a plain vanilla currency swap, Step 2| Finally, at the end of the swap (usually also the date of the final interest payment), the parties re-exchange the original principal amounts. These principal payments are unaffected by exchange rates at the time. | Figure 4: Cash flows for a plain vanilla currency swap, Step 3| Who would use a swap? The motivations for using swap contracts fall into two basic categories: commercial needs and  comparative advantage. The normal business operations of some firms lead to certain types of interest rate or currency exposures that swaps can alleviate. For example, consider a bank, which pays a floating rate of interest on deposits (i. e. , liabilities) and earns a fixed rate of interest on loans (i. e. , assets). This mismatch between assets and liabilities can cause tremendous difficulties. The bank could use a fixed-pay swap (pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate) to convert its fixed-rate assets into floating-rate assets, which would match up well with its floating-rate liabilities. Some companies have a comparative advantage in acquiring certain types of financing. However, this comparative advantage may not be for the type of financing desired. In this case, the company may acquire the financing for which it has a comparative advantage, then use a swap to convert it to the desired type of financing. For example, consider a well-known  U. S. firm that wants to expand its operations into  Europe, where it is less well known. It will likely receive more favorable financing terms in the  US. By then using a currency swap, the firm ends with the euros it needs to fund its expansion. Exiting a Swap Agreement Sometimes one of the swap parties needs to exit the swap prior to the agreed-upon termination date. This is similar to an investor selling an exchange-traded futures or option contract before expiration. There are four basic ways to do this. 1. Buy Out the Counterparty Just like an option or futures contract, a swap has a calculable market value, so one party may terminate the contract by paying the other this market value. However, this is not an automatic feature, so either it must be specified in the swaps contract in advance, or the party who wants out must secure the counterpartys consent. . Enter an Offsetting Swap For example, Company A from the interest rate swap example above could enter into a second swap, this time receiving a fixed rate and paying a floating rate. 3. Sell the Swap to Someone Else Because swaps have calculable value, one party may sell the contract to a third party. As with Strategy 1, this requires the permission of the counterparty. 4. Use a Swaption A  swaption  is an option on a swap. Purchasing a swaption would allow a party to set up, but not enter into, a potentially offsetting swap at the time they execute the original swap. This would reduce some of the market risks associated with Strategy 2.. Conclusion Swaps can be a very confusing topic at first, but this financial tool, if used properly, can provide many firms with a method of receiving a type of financing that would otherwise be unavailable. This introduction to the concept of plain vanilla swaps and currency swaps should be regarded as the groundwork needed for further study. You now know the basics of this growing area and how swaps are one available avenue that can give many firms the comparative advantage they are looking for.

How to Write a Sports Term Paper The Guide from Qualified Academic Writers

How to Write a Sports Term Paper The Guide from Qualified Academic Writers What Is a Sports Term Paper? Students learning sports-related subjects often find it interesting to research a topic for the advancement of their knowledge on the question. The sports term paper aims to enable the student to reveal the depth and clarity of understanding of the studied course. Therefore, such work is often assigned at the end of the semester for the student to apply theories, concepts, and terms within the research of a suitable field. The directions for sports term paper subjects are tenfold, ranging from the medical input in the industry to psychology in team roles or nutrition. It is significant to write a term paper that pertains directly to the needed topic. While it may be interesting to write about the favorite sport or its history, a sports term paper demands the support of personal opinion with research. Below there are selected advice on writing a sports term paper that will assist in managing the writing process, choosing a suitable topic and understanding the expectations of the prescribed work. How to Choose a Sports Term Paper Topic? The choice of a topic for a sports term paper depends on a wide range of factors. For instance, when learning specifically about a sport, such as a football or a basketball, it would be suitable to write a structured report with updates on recent achievements, analysis of the sphere, the interaction between teams. However, when studying subjects related to medical science, dietary, general physical training or sports physiology, it is necessary to focus on finding topics that relate directly to the chosen field. These are the most common sports term paper topics: The Impact of Steroids on the Immune System of Sports Players; The Evaluation of Methods in Assisting with Arm Trauma; Rehabilitation of Football Players After Brain Injuries; Injury Prevention Strategies for Powerlifters and Bodybuilders; Effects of a Balanced Diet on the Performance of Gymnasts in the Olympics. Thus, the topics may pertain to an array of studies. It would not be a mistake to coordinate the topic choice with the professor. Pre-Writing Tips Once the topic for the sports term paper is selected, there starts preparation for the research and writing. The critical advice relates to the need for understanding the limitations, controversies or inconsistencies in reporting of data of the chosen subject. It will assist in providing a novelty to the research, what in turn would support its validity. However, to write compelling arguments and lucid interpretations of ideas, it is necessary to conduct preliminary research. Further, before the beginning of the writing process, it is advisable to manage the personal timetable in a way that would allow working consistently on the term paper throughout an extended period. As term paper requires up to a dozen pages, devoting time to research and writing will simplify the coordination of the process, and enable to evaluate own arguments. Leaving the term paper till the deadline would lead to the constrained research along with lack of clarity, logical sequence, and organization. How to Conduct Research for a Sports Term Paper? Research is the most critical part of working on the sports term paper. The goal of such work is to learn valuable and relevant information about the chosen topic. It involves reading academic literature, such as books, journal articles, scientific magazines, reports, or other. The following sources relate directly to varying sport-related fields of study that could be used in the research: Vos, B. C., Nieuwenhuijsen, K., Sluiter, J. K. (2017). Consequences of Traumatic Brain Injury in Professional American Football Players. (https://journals.lww.com/cjsportsmed/Fulltext/2018/03000/Consequences_of_Traumatic_Brain_Injury_in.1.aspx) Mitchell, L., Hackett, D., Gifford, J., Estermann, F., O’Connor, H. (2017). Do Bodybuilders Use Evidence-Based Nutrition Strategies to Manipulate Physique? (mdpi.com/2075-4663/5/4/76/html) Mackenzie, C. (2018). Ironic effects in softball pitching: How knowing information about an opponents strengths affects athletic performance under pressure(https://etd.ohiolink.edu/pg_10?0::NO:10:P10_ACCESSION_NUM:akron1523274403849214) Oliveira, W., Couto, A., Santos, M., Santos, V., Silva, F. (n.d.). Influence of biological maturation on the body mass index of young soccer players. (https://search.proquest.com/openview/6e5edd10927137eb095750a2288d5df9/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=616555) Mills, J. P., Boardley, I. D. (2016, December 19). Advancing Leadership in Sport: Time to Actually Take the Blinkers Off? (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40279-016-0661-3) These sources are either accessible to read for free or require membership of the database. However, the majority of universities holds library partnerships with such databases. Therefore, to get the scholarly sources for the term paper, a student can contact the college library. Further, a researcher should take notes when reading. It will help to identify the critical points of each reference to utilize in writing. While it may be convenient to conduct online research, a writer should not hesitate to take printed journals from the university’s library or purchase books in the stores to get the most up-to-date information. Structure of a Sports Term Paper Depending on the guidelines of the task distributed in class there will be several suitable structures of the sports term paper. However, there are common sections that are present among the guidelines in the field related to sports. For instance, the article could start with an abstract that will define the critical areas of the term paper. In other formats, a summary would be excessive. Therefore, the introduction paragraph will be enough to provide an overview of the selected topic. Further, a sports term paper will hold several body paragraphs. A writer should be eager to give sub-headings to different sections of the work. Finally, there will be a conclusion providing an overview of the results of the research, followed by the reference page. If a researcher chooses to sustain elaborated arguments with empirical research, he or she should consider adding methodology, discussions and results sections with an appendix following the referencing. Title Each sports term paper should be headed with a title. Depending on the complexity of the selected topic, the title will vary. However, it is necessary to avoid turning a title into a thesis statement or abstract. It should reflect the studied theme and core subject of the term paper. The following sentences provide several examples of suitable titles: Development Strategies of Nutrition Plans for Football Players Evaluation of Impact of Organic Steroids on Gymnasts Performance Coordination of Team Spirit in Transformation of Sports Teams Morale Differences in Male and Female Injuries During the First Year of Varsity Basketball Assessment of Illnesses and Injuries of Canadian Male Hockey Players from 1990 till 2015 The title will be different depending on the selected topic. It should describe the subject directly and openly. A successful title will consist of several words providing relative information while avoiding going into too much detail. Outline After the research on the topic is finished, it is possible to start drafting the outline. The role of this element is to establish a clear understanding of the way the term paper will be structured. It will be helpful to set the critical ideas into varying sections to establish their logical sequence. In contrast with an argumentative paper or an essay, a term paper does not require the description of contrary ideas to the stated claims. Thus, an appropriate practice is to concentrate on issuing one argument and drafting an outline with notions that reinforce it. The framework will hold the main discussions and, at least, three supporting claims for each. Finally, it will provide the core structure to be further filled with topic sentences, summaries, conclusion, and other sections. Thesis Statement The final sentence concluding the introduction is known as a thesis statement. It provides a concise overview of all arguments discussed in the term paper. Avoiding oversimplification or excessively composite sentence structure is essential. Primarily, a researcher should identify at least three claims to issue in the term paper, combining them with the background for them and solution. The following sentences refer to properly-written thesis statements: Evaluation of impression management techniques will provide measures for leadership advancement, interaction and tactics of the Lakers team for active play in the 2019-2020 NBA tournament. Amateur athletes are at the highest risk of injuries in CrossFit due to the unsupervised consumption of waste-shrinking, image-enhancing, and weight-loss steroids. The balance of nutrients in football player’s diet can be attained through the careful count of calories, individually selected food and considerate consumption. It is vital to focus on the main arguments of the term paper to succeed in thesis statement writing. The following examples refer to sentences that represent a poorly written thesis: Healthy food is important for sports players. Identification of prevention strategies will help the team. Football is one of the most traumatic sports. Therefore, a writer must devote extra time to writing the thesis statement and correlate each part of the sentence with the structure of the term paper. Body Paragraphs The body paragraphs should provide the core information about each argument. It is significant to maintain the structure of a body paragraph to at least five sentences with referencing in the middle sentences to elaborate on the chosen research source. For instance, injuries in sports can occur in any setting including playgrounds, backyards or hobbies related to physical activity. To establish the claim in a body paraph, a writer will need to reinforce the stance using statistics or metrics that support such a notion. As a result, it will be evident that each claim is not subjective, but supported by data from research. Separate body paragraphs should reinforce its’ strengths, proving the objectivity and validity of data. Methodology The methodology section of a sports term paper will be relevant to students who decide to add empirical evidence to their writing. For example, it could be used while researching the demographic changes in the injury prevention of the college’s basketball team. In research, a writer can decide to set a survey for the current players to assess their consideration and strategies to promote the safety of the play. In the methodology section, it would be useful to describe the reasons for choosing to survey the team players. Furthermore, there is a need to explain the process of drafting questions, evaluations answers and incorporating them into the term paper’s subject. Each correlation, comparison or assessment should be supported with charts, graphics or tables. The methodology section is where a student will explain the process of handling such a notion. Results and Discussion The final section of the sports term paper with empirical research refers to the results and discussion. The first part of the results section applies to the identification of the primary outcomes of the study. For example, a researcher writes about the matters that you learned during the investigation, provide an evaluate the strengths of solutions to the concern, or other. In the discussion section, he or she should focus on the overview of the context of the subject. Then, predict the value of the topic for the future years, assess the solutions and clarify the research need for continuing studying the selected issue. These sections provide an overview of the results of the term paper. They aim to reveal the authors’ evaluation skills and knowledge of theories to apply to the researched field. The term paper is not a Ph.D. work. Therefore, there is no need to feel challenged by such sections. Post-Writing Tips from Our Top Writing Experts After finishing the last writing sections of the sports term paper, it is necessary to read the complete draft several times. Such process relates to proofreading and editing. The former refers to the identification of grammar or style mistakes. These are minor notions that can be easily missed while writing. Proofreading provides an opportunity to double check the spelling, punctuation, and usage of articles. The critical idea to consider when editing and proofreading is the logical sequence of arguments. Each paragraph should provide the considerate and precise description of the evidence without motivating readers to submit additional questions to clarify the final stance on the subject. The next stage is checking the formatting requirements to comply with the guidelines outlined in the assignment guidelines. The title should be capitalized and personal information listed on the cover page. Further, the reference page has to be edited correctly with the required italics, capitalizations, and punctuation. References The final page of the sports term paper is the list of references, works cited or bibliography section. The goal of this part of the term paper is to provide the sources used throughout the term paper to support given claims, ideas or quotes. A reference implies a line with information about the author of the reading, its title, publication, and other relevant information. There are several referencing formats generally used in class. For instance, these include MLA, APA, Chicago Turabian, Harvard, ASA or other. However, the most commonly assigned referencing style for sports term papers is APA. The reference below is a proper citation of a book to use in a sports term paper. Yesalis, C. (2000). Anabolic Steroids in Sport and Exercise (2nd ed.). New York: Human Kinetics. A rule is to cite each source used in the term paper in the alphabetical order. In the APA writing style, there is no need to provide footnotes. However, there is a requirement to paste in-text citation. They would appear in the end of the sentence, where the writer uses the source in the following way: (Yesalis, 2000). Overall, a sports term paper requires concentration, time, research and a clear understanding of the selected topic. Before starting to write, it is necessary to organize an outline that will save time on connecting the parts of the paper. Moreover, the visual separation of the writing parts will simplify the research. It is vital to find relevant scholarly sources to support the writer’s ideas. The listed advice on referencing sources is an essential notion for a proper grade. Students should not hesitate to write several drafts and share them with their professor to get feedback before turning it to the final version. Furthermore, the ordered work should be original. Therefore, avoidance of plagiarism is a critical notion of keeping in mind while writing. Sports term paper is a useful task to prepare for a further sports research paper. While instructors do not expect to receive full-scale research, incorporation of the basic research principles will boost the final grade and enhance the additional work on the research paper.

Richard Roepers Response to the Dove ad Campaign Essay

Richard Roepers Response to the Dove ad Campaign - Essay Example By using the real woman rather than the slim and shaped woman, in the advertisement was a different dimension of beauty in the real woman. The traditional believe about a beautiful woman is one who is slim and has a figure and those who are different are regarded as ugly, plump or unattractive. Richard Roeper, a famous columnist, developed a criticism of the Dove ad Campaign and suggested that the whole issue was a bad and a dishonest and hypocritical idea. This essay supports the idea of Roeper that the Dove ad Campaign was unsettling and unsubstantiated. The Dove ad campaign was launched little after a research that showed that only 4% of women were bold enough to regard themselves as beautiful in public. The low percentage shows that women have developed an inferior regard of themselves and that this has undermined their public confidence. The launch of this new image of a beautiful woman was aimed at bringing about a new image of the women as part of the responsibility of the med ia to model the beliefs of the society. From this point of view, this campaign was part of the media’s effort to change the idea of the people concerning the beauty of a woman. In this campaign, Unilever printed the images of the average woman and defined this as beauty, images that most men regarded as rather plump and shapeless (Tavris 209-241).

An Evaluation of the Teaching Staff Shortage in London Schools Essay

An Evaluation of the Teaching Staff Shortage in London Schools - Essay Example eased concern in England as well as in other countries with regards to teacher supply shortages along with the issues on the recruitment and retention of teachers (House of Commons- Education and Skills Committee 2004). For instance, despite a considerable number of 60 million teachers worldwide, there is still a need to employ another 15 to 35 million teachers. Schools have faced considerable shortages in English and Math teachers while there have been a decrease in the number of applicants for teacher training. Teacher applicants for physics, geography, and information and communications technology have also experienced a considerable drop (Eurydice 2002). A large number of studies have primarily delved into the reasons why potential teachers have been attracted to the profession as well as the factors that contribute to their intentions of leaving the profession, including pay and work demands, and turnover patterns (Johnson-Wilder et al 2003). Recent evidence has also associated staffing problems with specific issues that serve as challenges for schools affected, such as the inability of schools to cope with labor market difficulties in order to for them to offer higher wages and attract qualified candidates, the lack of proficient teachers in certain subjects, and the increased number of teachers who are teaching outside of their subjects (Harris and Adams 2007). It has been suggested that institutions for teacher training have not been able to produce adequate numbers of qualified teachers who can met such demands. Other demographic trends, including the increase of student enrollments along with the increased rate of teacher turnover owing to an aging teaching workforce, have also contributed to the school staffing crisis. Owing to the continued shortfall of... This paper approves that private and public schools in London have experienced considerable shortages in their teaching workforce which have been attributed to various concerns. Teachers can either be motivated or discouraged to provide education and learning to students based on a number of factors, including their perceived support from the administration, the overall environment that they are working in, the salary they receive in exchange for their performance, the behavior of students, as well as personal issues. These can all influence the ways with which teachers view their profession as meaningful and valuable and, thus, affect their intentions and decisions for voluntary turnover. This report makes a conclusion that increasing the school’s support and attention towards their staff members should also be demonstrated along with the implementation of strategies that can enhance facilities and teaching performance. Values should also be taught to students by both the school and their families to ensure that these young individuals exemplify favorable behavior towards their peers and teachers. School safety and discipline along with a more professional environment that employs strategies for empowering teachers and boosting their morale may have a positive impact on their recruitment and retention among public and private schools. Future studies should also look into more specific factors that can be experienced by teachers in the primary, secondary, and college level as well, such as racial discrimination or academic field preferences; differences in terms of geographic locations (suburban versus metropolitan schools) or the impact of teachers’ age and gender can also be explored.

The Integrated Solution Limited using the criteria of HKMA quality award program Essay Example for Free

The Integrated Solution Limited using the criteria of HKMA quality award program Essay Q.1: The Integrated Solution Limited (ISL) is a specialist in providing professional quality I.T. solutions to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in HK and southern China. There are several factors leading to the success of ISL today. The remarkable achievement of ISL started with its founder and Managing Director, Dr. Ricky LEUNG. Dr. LEUNG personally had in-depth understanding of the needs of manufactures in HK. He recognised that most of imported packages did not provide enough management information to them and no foreign vendors provided MRP system in HK. That is the gap where ISL successfully comes in. With the strong commitment from Dr. LEUNG, ISL has laid down a companys motto ISL is to build quality people, products and relationships and a mission statement ISL is to provide quality products and services towards better data integration and information management for manufacturers that strive to provide excellent products and services to its customers. In this connection, ISL has been very active in improving its products and services through continuous research, service quality improvements, and the changing needs and requirements of customers. Q2: The remarkable achievement of ISL shows once again that producing world-class quality is ultimately a matter of the heart more than the mind It is companies with such emotional pride in their products and with such heroic hopes for their customers that set the quality standards in every industry around the world said by Larry Farrel of the Farrel Company. Quality management has played a significant role in ISLs success. As mentioned previously, ISL has always commits to become the leader in providing professional quality I.T. solutions for SMEs in Asia Pacific. Quality management has always been their main focus in strategic planning, market positioning, and nearly every aspects. ISLs efforts in quality management has lets them successfully to built up an image of a total solution company with prestige quality, as the leading supplier of manufacturing software in Hong Kong by successfully differentiate it from its competitors, and is fast to become Hong Kongs showpiece in innovation and quality. Actually, Total Quality Management is a strategic weapon, which includes a broad set of processes, which helps ISL to enhance its competitive advantages. It is a basic belief that each day it can become better and that all employees are infected with the enthusiasm and religion of improvement. Thus, it accelerates the continuous improvement in products and services, and overall organizational performance. It also helps to develop a Roadmap to business excellence which has attained significantly higher performance levels, therefore, driven to their overall success. Q3: By applying and receiving the HKMA Award, ISL has achieved the following benefits: 1) Gain Competitive Advantage Sound Reputation Successfully Differentiate from its Competitors: ISL received the HKMA award in 1994 for its dedication to quality improvement and customer services. This awards brings the company public recognition for having achieved outstanding standards of quality and for having make a lasting commitment to the process of quality management. Thus, ISL is able to gain many competitive advantages that lead to its success in the IT industry. It not only helps ISL to successfully differentiate from its competitors, but also accelerates the continuous improvement, and gaining prestige reputation from the market. 2) Professional Productive Work Force by Empowerment, Teamwork, Recognition Training : Being a successful company, human resources, is definitely one of the most valuable resources.. ISL understands that keeping the staff growth means keeping the company growth. So, the Human resources development is also one of the focuses in companys strategic planning. As quality management lets ISL to realize the important of empowerment and teamwork, therefore, when ISL recruits new employee, they will measure their ability of teamwork, potential for growth and quality awareness instead of measuring their technical skill only. For the existing employee, ISL also encourage for their involvement. For example, they will have a regular meeting where all employees are welcome to give their own suggestion and opinions. Moreover, the company always tries to strengthen staffs technical skill and quality awareness through various training or seminar from outside experts. Furthermore, the company also empowers the employee and gives special awards to well-performed staff in order to enhance the employee satisfaction. All these efforts helps ISL to achieve outstanding operational results, such as improve in punctuality, reduce absenteeism due to sickness, lower staff turnover rate, faster technical support response time, better trainer quality, higher maintenance incomes, and faster invoice processing time, etc. 3) Clear Strategic Planning and Leadership : By applying and receiving the HKMA awards, ISL has benefits from a very clear strategic planning and leadership. It lets Dr. Leung, the company leader, to aware of the importance of quality, but also pushes him to make some changes in ISL in order to enforce the quality enhancement, such as restructured the company units to a supportive organization structure, and to form a Quality Committee from senior management to co-ordinate and organize quality efforts. Moreover, the HKMA award program ensures ISL to have a very clear goal in quality and performance. For example, at the beginning of each year, ISL undergoes an annual Extensive Strategic Planning Process to plan for the goal and the actions of the current year base on the customer and staff satisfaction and economic factors. It helps ISL to continuously improving in its quality of services and products and leads to its success. 4) Enhance Customer Satisfaction by Customer Focus : ISL has realized that customer satisfaction and a good reputation for quality are vital to the companys survival. Therefore, it uses many marketing tools such as Product Life Cycle (PLC), Product Space Map and GAP analysis to determine market opportunities, segmentation, moving trends and the market position of its product. It helps ISL to be more efficient and be able to continue to understand more about its customers needs and requirements and improve its product and services in order to improve its market position. For example, the amount of repeat sales has grow from 4% to 23% of the total sales from 1992 to 1994. This rapid grow in repeat sales demonstrates that the customer satisfaction of ISL has been improved, and there is pro-active account management and development of long-term relationships with customers in ISL. 5) Profit Maximization and Cost Efficiency : Quality management also benefits ISL financially by maximizing its profits and lets it spends its cost more efficiency. During the eight years before the company applied for the HKMA award, ISLs annual sales grow rapidly. For example, the annual growth rates were 50% or above throughout the period from 1987 to 1994. Besides that, since the company embarked on the TQM programme, profitability has also improved. Moreover, the improvement in various aspects, such as the production process, lets ISL to spend its cost more efficiency. 6) Accelerate Continuous Improvement : The HKMA helps to accelerate the improvement efforts. It helped to set a pace for the quality improvement efforts. It created an accountability that moved the organization faster and further than it could have done on their own. For example, concerning the product improvements, ISL is constantly upgrading it products and services. It also has to keep up its product development programme in order to maintain its competitiveness in the marketplace. Besides that, it also engaged in improving the quality of its internal operations in order to improve in its process. These help to demonstrate ISLs efforts to accelerate its improvement continuously. Q.4: The strengths and weaknesses of ISL in the current competitive environment are as follows: 1) Leadership : * Dr. LEUNG has strongly commitment in promoting quality/products to the industry and to the ISL. For the industry, seminars and articles on Quality Management given by Dr. LEUNG not only educate the public, but also act as outside pressure to push ISL to improve its quality. For the company, he has laid down a companys motto and mission statement stressing on quality products/services to its customers. * Furthermore, a quality committee chaired by Dr. LEUNG has been established to co-ordinate company-wide efforts on quality improvement. The terms of reference for the committee are specified, which includes setting up companys quality standards, developing long- to short-term quality plans, monitoring quality implementation progresses, tackling customer issues, and so froth. * ISL in 1994 established a 3 levels supportive organization structure including front line staff, managers and top management. This organizational structure provides a supportive skeleton from one level to another so as to facilitate the performance of subordinates. ISL also formed the RD Department focusing on product direction and acting as the catalyst for quality improvement. ? Although Dr. LEUNG from time-to-time participates in public activities, ISL itself and other senior staff have not paid much attention to address their public responsibilities and citizenship. 2) Strategy Planning : * To improve product/services quality, ISL has introduced an annual Extensive Strategic Planning Process. At the beginning of each year, the Quality Committee meets externally to examine customer satisfaction and review/access impacts from environmental factors, and internally to motive and satisfy ISL staff and minimize waste and unproductive work. ISL also has set up 5 quality and performance goals, including Product Leadership, Quality Leadership, Consultancy, Implementation and Technical Support. ? Human resources plan has not considered. Key performance indicators are also not considered for tracking the progress of action plan, not to say projecting organizations future performance. 3) Customer and Market Focus : * ISL has adopted a number of marketing tools such as Product Life Cycle, Product Space Map and Gap analysis to determine market opportunities, segmentation, trends and the market position of its product. To collect information from customers, departments of TS and Sales Marketing have constantly contact and visits their customers with the aim to explore possible areas for improving its products and services. ? Mechanism has not formulated to handle customers complaints promptly and effectively. ISL should group all complaints together and analyze it for further improvement. Moreover, ISL should obtain and analyze information and customer satisfaction about their competitors for benchmarks. 4) Information and Analysis : * ISL has introduced an integrated management system, PURSUIT, for its operational processes. A SQL tool, FLEXQL is employed to extract data to generate ad-hoc or routine management reports for the departments of Sales, TS and RD. To effectively use the data, the management adopt the concept of Management-By-Facts and, wherever practicable, make decisions on a factual basis. * Key performance has been constantly communicated to ISL staff, its customers and suppliers via a wide range of communication channels; Internally ISL rely on weekly colloquium, monthly staff newsletter, departmental meetings, annual report, display boards and emails, while externally they rely on user newsletters, press releases, customer visits and customer surveys. ? A system for ensuring the accuracy, reliability and security of data and information has not in place. 5) Human Resource Focus : * The management of ISL in 1994 recognized that exchanges of experience and information among staff and managers were informal, and tasks and functions were mainly performed by a single person. In this regard, ISL has introduced a daily Japanese-style morning meeting for reporting work progress, planning of the schedule, seeking assistance from colleagues with relevant experience, and presenting a topic by members on a rotation basis with assessment. Besides, ISL launches a program, Quality in Action (QIA), which based on facts and data and empowered its staff to respond quickly to customer needs. * All suitable candidates have had at least 2 interviews to judge their competence in interpersonal skills, quality awareness, and so on forth. In addition, TS and the 3D development departments have a work rotation scheme to ensure that everyone receives a mix of job functions. * ISL provides a company colloquium with attendance of all staff on every Friday morning for brainstorming, team building and training of theories, concepts and tools in quality management. Departmental meeting is another place where customer and operational issues can be resolved. Group sessions are also organized for sharing experiences and new ideas. * ISL sends staff to external training courses and provides an annual HK$6,000 education allowance to each employee for job-related external training courses. * ISL has put a system in place to maintain a high level of staff morale. The system consists of communicating changes with feedback, making use the companys supportive organizational structure, coordinating with top managements direction, and providing counseling and mediation. ISL also has a Social Welfare Committee responsible for organization of key annual events. Furthermore, the company put a smoke-free working environment policy in force. * Three front line departments have its own incentive scheme. Employees have an annual appraisal to determine their pay. Special awards would be given to those who have exceptional performance. ? ISL not places much attention on providing assessment methods or measures, like upward appraisal, to determine employees well-being and satisfaction. The company shall also consider formulating a system to ensure safety and health of employees at work. 6) Process Management : * ISL emphasizes the quality of its development process. All software projects are headed by senior software staff and developed in accordance with a software engineering cycle. Moreover, ISL follows the best practice guidelines in the industry by allocating sufficient time and effort for System Analysis and Final Testing stages. To meet customers special needs, ISD also offers a tailor-made software service and develops User Manuals, Technical Manuals, Implementation Guide, and Training Notes Exercises, and provides Customer Training Programme and Implementation Consultancy Services. * To promulgate continuous improvement, ISL regularly upgrades its products and services based on the feedback from listening to customers, getting in touch with the marketplace, and valuing input from staff. * ISL acts as a value-added reseller by organizing marketing and education event, meeting with vendors, and dealing of hardware purchases. 7) Business Results : * ISL has established a series of services and indicators to focus on customers; Firstly, hotline support logging system has been introduced to gauge the performance of technical hotline support. Secondly, ISL offers a one-day training programme to its customers. Trainees request to evaluate and give feedback for the effectiveness of programme. Thirdly, ISL measures the percentage of purchasing maintenance service and maintenance income to reflect the satisfaction of customers. Finally, ISL conducts full-scale customer satisfaction survey to assess the strengths and weakness of its operation. * ISL tracks its annual sales, profitability, amount of repeat sales and number of installation sites to measure the results of company and quality and customer satisfactions of customers. * ISL measures punctuality, absenteeism, staff turnover rate to evaluate staff morale and work attitude. All these indicators move positively since its inception. ? Although ISL has successfully boosted its sales revenue by 50% annually from 87 to 94 with exception of 93, the net profit margin does not grow as much as the sales revenue. It also noticed that the percentage of increment of the sales revenue has been declined from 95 to 97, as compared with the annual growth from 87 to 94. Q. 5: With the limitation of resources available to ISL, we are of a view that ISL should concrete their efforts to target on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in both Hong Kong and southern China. ISL should modify its existing products to suit the special needs of the largest manufacturing sectors in Hong Kong and southern China. (i.e.: Toys, Garment, and Electronic Industries.) 1) Products : Looking ahead, the following products should be provided by ISL to its client. As there is a growing trend for user-friendly software, a new software system with Window/Novell/Web-based application will become a potential product of ISL. In addition, with the growing connection between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, industrial undertakings headquartered in Hong Kong and with manufacturing plants scattered in Mainland China are on the increase. Coupled with this growth, there is an increasing need for such undertaking having an integrated computer system. Development of an effective communication system that facilitates the connection and communication between offices at different locations will be a potential product for ISL. Furthermore, ISL should explore the feasibility of developing an ERP and Global supply chain management software in collaboration with QAD. As QAD has experience in developing such product, it may reduce the product development time and help ISL stay in the forefront and keep in pace with the logistics business proposed in Hong Kong. 2) Services : On top of its current services, ISL should provide free software to academic institutions for education and promotion purposes. ISL may also provide free-trial software with limited effective date and authority to potential customers and existing customers for evaluation and promotion purposes. Besides that, ISL may regularly organize free training courses to their potential users or customers. Q. 6: As more and more aggressive competitors (e.g. SAP, MPIX, Minx Symix) have launched their businesses in Hong Kong and China, ISL should consider the following actions to further improve their quality or services to its customers. Firstly, it should pursue China market by more empowerment and participating in joint venture or co-operation programmes with China firms. It helps ISL increase/improve its cash flow, distribution channel and technology. Secondly, it should further improve their software systems in order to maintain their market position. It is noteworthy that some features / functions of ISLs software systems are far from satisfactory as compared with similar products offered by their competitors. The limited power of Envision is a good illustration of this. Thirdly, by means of joint venture, ISL should exchange their technical skill with foreign companies. It also allows ISL to exchange its stock shares with various companies for improving cash flow within the company. Fourthly, in addition to its cooperation programmes with the City University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Productivity Council, ISL shall extend it to various Universities in China. As these institutions have first-hand and in-depth understanding of the needs in China, such cooperation programmes not only help ISL develop its products but also can be their executive arms to disturb new software systems to China. Finally, ISL should set up a website to introduce their company background and new products to all visitors (potential customers) and existing customers. It can also build up FAQ (Frequently asked Questions) to help existing customers to solve common problems. Moreover, as a means of advertising, it can let more people to recognize ISL throughout the world.

Women in Ywain by Chrétien de Troyes Essay -- Papers Essays

Women in Ywain by Chrà ©tien de Troyes In Chrà ©tien de Troyes' Ywain, women represent the moral virtue and arch of all mid-evil civilization. Women of this time had to be an object of love, which meant they had to have beauty, goodness, and be truthful. They had to be a representative of all chivalrous ideals. They also act as civilizing influences throughout the story. Women are put in the story to give men a reason for acting brave and noble. Men become knights in order to demonstrate to women that they are strong and capable of defending themselves against danger. This, they hope, will win the women's heart. In medieval times, the first-born son of a landowner is entitled to his father's estate, while other sons and daughters are not given anything. Knights are usually not the first-born son, and thusly do not receive any grants of land from their father. If a landowner only has a daughter, she becomes an heiress, and inherits her fathers land but has to find a husband to take over this land. A knight's dream is to marry a wealthy heiress, and become a landown...